Proof text

From Reconciling understandings of Scripture and Science
Jump to navigationJump to search

"Proof text" and "proof texting" have various meanings, all with some sense of appeal to the authority of scripture, reasoning from the Bible to prove a belief, interpretation or point of view. Definitions and explanations:

 * Oxford University Press's now defunct online dictionary lexico.com[1] defined proof text as
  A passage of the Bible to which appeal is made in support of an argument or position in theology.
and its first example was:
  ‘It is only up for debate for those more satisfied with appealing to proof-texts, without taking time to consider the literary, historical, and socio-cultural contexts of the passages in question.’
 
 * Merriam-Webster: a Scriptural passage adduced as proof for a theological doctrine, belief, or principle.
 
 * Wikipedia cites the Merriam-Webster definition and (as of June 2022) added: "Prooftexting (sometimes "proof-texting" or "proof texting") is the practice of using quotations from a document, either for the purpose of exegesis, or to establish a proposition in eisegesis (introducing one's own presuppositions, agendas, or biases). Such quotes may not accurately reflect the original intent of the author, and a document quoted in such a manner, when read as a whole, may not support the proposition for which it was cited. The term has currency primarily in theological and exegetical circles." [q.v. for references]