Job 26:5-14: Difference between revisions

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'''[[NRSV]]'''
'''[[NRSV]]'''
<blockquote>
<blockquote>
  <sup>7 </sup>He stretches out '''Zaphon'''<sup>[a]</sup> over the void,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and hangs the earth upon nothing.<br><sup>8 </sup>He binds up the waters in his thick clouds,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and the cloud is not torn open by them.<br><sup>9 </sup>He covers the face of the full moon,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and spreads over it his cloud.<br><sup>10 </sup>He has described a circle on the face of the waters,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;at the boundary between light and darkness.<br><sup>11 </sup>'''The pillars of heaven''' tremble,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and are astounded at his rebuke.<br><sup>12 </sup>By his power he stilled the Sea;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;by his understanding he struck down '''Rahab.'''<br><sup>13 </sup>By his wind the heavens were made fair;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;his hand pierced '''the fleeing serpent.'''  
  <sup>7 </sup>He stretches out '''[[Zaphon]]'''<sup>[a]</sup> over the void,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and hangs the earth upon nothing.<br><sup>8 </sup>He binds up the waters in his thick clouds,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and the cloud is not torn open by them.<br><sup>9 </sup>He covers the face of the full moon,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and spreads over it his cloud.<br><sup>10 </sup>He has described a circle on the face of the waters,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;at the boundary between light and darkness.<br><sup>11 </sup>'''The pillars of heaven''' tremble,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and are astounded at his rebuke.<br><sup>12 </sup>By his power he stilled the Sea;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;by his understanding he struck down '''[[Rahab]].'''<br><sup>13 </sup>By his wind the heavens were made fair;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;his hand pierced '''[[The Crooked Serpent|the fleeing serpent]].'''  
<br>
<br>
::::[a] Or ''the North''
::::[a] Or ''the North''
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<sup>6</sup> Sheol is naked before Him;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<sup>6</sup> Sheol is naked before Him;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Abaddon has no cover.<br>
Abaddon has no cover.<br>
<sup>7</sup> He it is who stretched out '''Zaphon'''<sup>[a]</sup> over chaos,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<sup>7</sup> He it is who stretched out '''[[Zaphon]]'''<sup>[a]</sup> over chaos,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Who suspended earth over emptiness.<br>
Who suspended earth over emptiness.<br>
<sup>8</sup> He wrapped up the waters in His clouds;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<sup>8</sup> He wrapped up the waters in His clouds;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
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Astounded at His blast.<br>
Astounded at His blast.<br>
<sup>12</sup> By His power He stilled the sea;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<sup>12</sup> By His power He stilled the sea;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
By His skill He struck down '''Rahab'''.<br>
By His skill He struck down '''[[Rahab]]'''.<br>
<sup>13</sup> By His wind the heavens were calmed;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<sup>13</sup> By His wind the heavens were calmed;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
His hand pierced '''the Elusive Serpent'''<sup>[b]</sup>.<br>
His hand pierced '''[[The Crooked Serpent|the Elusive Serpent]]'''<sup>[b]</sup>.<br>
<sup>14</sup> These are but glimpses of His rule,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<sup>14</sup> These are but glimpses of His rule,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
The mere whisper that we perceive of Him;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
The mere whisper that we perceive of Him;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Who can absorb the thunder of His mighty deeds?<blockquote>
Who can absorb the thunder of His mighty deeds?<blockquote>
::::[a] Used for heaven; cf. {{#createpageifnotex:Isaiah_14:13|{{Otback|Isaiah}}}}[[Isaiah 14:13]]; {{#createpageifnotex:Psalm_48:3|{{Otback|Psalms}}}}[[Psalm 48:3]] [Hebrew numbering]  
::::[a] Used for heaven; cf. [[Isaiah 14:13]]; [[Psalm 48:3]] [Hebrew numbering]  
::::[b] Cf. [[Isaiah 27:1]]  
::::[b] Cf. [[Isaiah 27:1]]  
</blockquote></blockquote>
</blockquote></blockquote>
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The context, however, especially as seen in the NRSV, includes references to ancient cosmology and mythological beliefs about primeval theomachy that we reject nowadays &mdash; so the claim that the passage is miraculously prescient must fail. <div align="right">&mdash; [[User:Bruce|Bruce]] ([[User talk:Bruce|talk]])</div>
The context, however, especially as seen in the NRSV, includes references to ancient cosmology and mythological beliefs about primeval theomachy that we reject nowadays &mdash; so the claim that the passage is miraculously prescient must fail. <div align="right">&mdash; [[User:Bruce|Bruce]] ([[User talk:Bruce|talk]])</div>


See [[Zaphon]], [[Did the Bible anticipate modern science?]]
See [[Rahab]], [[Zaphon]], [[The Crooked Serpent]], [[Did the Bible anticipate modern science?]]

Revision as of 20:26, 28 January 2019

BibleOld TestamentJob

KJV

He stretcheth out the north over the empty place, and hangeth the earth upon nothing.
. . .

12 He divideth the sea with his power, and by his understanding he smiteth through the proud.
13 By his spirit he hath garnished the heavens; his hand hath formed the crooked serpent.

RSV

He stretches out the north over the void,
    and hangs the earth upon nothing.


NRSV

He stretches out Zaphon[a] over the void,
    and hangs the earth upon nothing.
He binds up the waters in his thick clouds,
    and the cloud is not torn open by them.
He covers the face of the full moon,
    and spreads over it his cloud.
10 He has described a circle on the face of the waters,
    at the boundary between light and darkness.
11 The pillars of heaven tremble,
    and are astounded at his rebuke.
12 By his power he stilled the Sea;
    by his understanding he struck down Rahab.
13 By his wind the heavens were made fair;
    his hand pierced the fleeing serpent.

[a] Or the North

JPS Tanakh

5 The shades tremble
     Beneath the waters and their denizens.
6 Sheol is naked before Him;
     Abaddon has no cover.
7 He it is who stretched out Zaphon[a] over chaos,
     Who suspended earth over emptiness.
8 He wrapped up the waters in His clouds;
     Yet no cloud burst under their weight.
9 He shuts off the view of His throne,
     Spreading His cloud over it.
10 He drew a boundary on the surface of the waters,
     At the extreme where light and darkness meet.
11 The pillars of heaven tremble,
     Astounded at His blast.
12 By His power He stilled the sea;
     By His skill He struck down Rahab.
13 By His wind the heavens were calmed;
     His hand pierced the Elusive Serpent[b].
14 These are but glimpses of His rule,
     The mere whisper that we perceive of Him;
    

Who can absorb the thunder of His mighty deeds?

[a] Used for heaven; cf. Isaiah 14:13; Psalm 48:3 [Hebrew numbering]
[b] Cf. Isaiah 27:1

Verse 7 is sometimes read as meaning that the Earth orbits in space. This would suggest that the Bible is divinely inspired, since this scientific fact was unknown when the Bible was written. Similarly, Isaiah 40:22 is sometimes read as referring to the spherical shape of the Earth.

The context, however, especially as seen in the NRSV, includes references to ancient cosmology and mythological beliefs about primeval theomachy that we reject nowadays — so the claim that the passage is miraculously prescient must fail.

Bruce (talk)

See Rahab, Zaphon, The Crooked Serpent, Did the Bible anticipate modern science?